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Al-Qubeiba, Jerusalem
Al-Qubeiba ((アラビア語:القبيبة)) is a small Palestinian town in the Jerusalem Governorate, located 11 kilometers Northwest of Jerusalem in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 3,321 in 2010.〔(Localities in Jerusalem Governorate by Type of Locality and Population Estimates, 2007-2016 ). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.〕 Al-Qubeiba lies at an altitude of 783m to 795m above sea-level. It is located in a conflict area near the border with Israel between Ramallah and Jerusalem. The settlement of Giv'on HaHadashah lies 5 km southeast of al-Qubeiba. It is surrounded by the town of Biddu (east), Beit 'Anan (northwest), Qatanna (southwest), and Kharayib Umm al-Lahim (west). Unlike the surrounding region, al-Qubeiba has large areas covered with pine and olive trees.
==History==
In the Crusader era a new Frankish town was erected along the still extant Roman road and received the name ''Parva Mahomeria''.〔Pringle, 1998, pp. (167 )-9〕 In 1159 it was mentioned in a document defining its borders with Beit 'Anan.〔〔Röhricht, 1893, RHH, p. (88 ), no 338〕
After the expulsion of the Crusaders from the Holy Land, the next Christian established presence in Palestine were the Franciscan custodians of the holy sites. During the 13th century Qubeibeh has gradually been adopted by pilgrims as the location of Emmaus, the town mentioned in Luke 24:13-35, eventually replacing Abu Ghosh in this function. From 1335 on the Franciscans adopted it too and began an annual pilgrimage to this site.〔(Seetheholyland.net, editor: Pat McCarthy )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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